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Health Screening

Screen Info For Women
Screen Info For Men

Screening Tests For Who Ages 18–39 Ages 40–49 Ages 50–64 Ages 65 and older
General Health:
Full checkup, including weight and height
Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Thyroid (TSH) Test Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
HIV Test Get this test at least once to find out your HIV status.
Ask your doctor
if and when you need the test again.
Get this test at least once to find out your HIV status.
Ask your doctor
if and when you need the test again.
Get this test at least once to find out your HIV status.
Ask your doctor
if and when you need the test again.
Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Heart Health:
Blood pressure test
At least every 2 years At least every 2 years At least every 2 years At least every 2 years
Cholesterol Test Start at age 20, discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Bone Health:
Bone density screen
  Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Get a bone mineral density test at least once. Talk to your doctor or nurse about repeat testing.
Diabetes:
Blood glucose or A1c test
Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Start at age 45, then every 3 years Every 3 years Every 3 years
Breast Health:
Mammogram (x-ray of breast)
  Every 1–2 years. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Every 1–2 years. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Every 1–2 years. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Clinical Breast Exam At least every 3 years starting in your 20s Yearly Yearly Yearly
Reproductive Health: Pap test Every 2 years starting at age 21. Women 30 and older, every 3 years. Every 3 years Every 3 years Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Pelvic Exam Yearly beginning at age 21. Younger than 21 and sexually active, discuss with your doctor or nurse. Yearly Yearly Yearly
Chlamydia test Yearly until age 25 if sexually active. Age 26 and older, get this test if you have new or multiple partners. Get this test if
you have new or multiple partners.
Get this test if
you have new or multiple partners.
Get this test if
you have new or multiple partners.
Prostate Health:
Digital rectal exam (DRE)
  Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Prostate-specific Antigen (PSA) Test   Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Reproductive Health: Testicular exam Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Sexually transmitted
infection (STI) tests
Both partners should get tested for STIs, including
HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse.
Both partners should get tested for STIs, including
HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse.
Both partners should get tested for STIs, including
HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse.
Both partners should get tested for STIs, including
HIV, before initiating sexual intercourse.
Colorectal Health (use 1 of these 3 methods):
Fecal occult blood test
    Yearly Yearly. Older than age 75, discuss with your doctor.
Flexible Sigmoidoscopy
(with fecal occult blood test)
    Every 5 years Every 5 years. Older than age 75, discuss with your doctor.
Colonoscopy     Every 10 years Every 10 years. Older than age 75, discuss with your doctor.
Eye and Ear Health: Comprehensive eye exam Discuss with your doctor. Get a baseline exam at age 40, then every 2–4 years or as your doctor advises. Every 2–4 years until age 55, then every 1-3 years until age 65, or as your doctor advises. Every 1–2 years
Hearing Test Starting at age 18, then every 10 years Every 10 years Every 3 years Every 3 years
Skin Health:
Mole exam
Monthly mole self-exam; by a doctor as part of a routine full checkup starting
at age 20.
Monthly mole self-exam; by a doctor as part of your routine full checkup. Monthly mole self-exam; by a doctor as part of your routine full checkup. Monthly mole self-exam; by a doctor as part of your routine full checkup.
Oral Health:
Dental exam
Routinely; discuss with your dentist. Routinely; discuss with your dentist. Routinely; discuss with your dentist. Routinely; discuss with your dentist.
Mental Health Screening Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse. Discuss with your doctor or nurse.
Immunizations: Seasonal influenza vaccine Yearly Yearly Yearly Yearly
Pneumococcal Vaccine       One Time Only
Tetanus-diphtheria-pertussis booster vaccine Every 10 years Every 10 years Every 10 years Every 10 years
Meningococcal Vaccine Discuss with your doctor or nurse if you are a college student or military recruit.      
Herpes zoster vaccine     Starting at age 60, one time only. Ask your doctor if it is okay for you to get it. Starting at age 60, one time only. Ask your doctor if it is okay for you to get it.
Human papillomavirus
(HPV) vaccine
Up to age 26, if not already completed
vaccine series; discuss with your doctor or nurse.
     

Content last reviewed: March 18, 2010.